Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy (Lord Shiva)
Goddess Brahmaramba
The Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Temple, more commonly known Srisailam Temple is located in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. The temple is built on the top of the Nallamala hills situated on the banks of River Krishna. The town of Srisailam is one of the oldest Kshethra or Regions in India. The famous hill is also known as Siridhan, Sirigiri, Sriparvatha and Srirangam. It is one of the most important Saivite pilgrimage sites in India.
There are two separate temple complexes present inside – one is dedicated to Lord Mallikarjuna and the other one is Goddess Bhramaramba. The Linga of the presiding deity Lord Mallikarjuna Swamy is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. The deity Goddess Bhramarambha Devi is one of the eighteen Mahashakthis and one of the Shakti Peethas in India.
The sanctity of the hill is mentioned in Mahabharata, Skanda Purana and in numerous religious scriptures. The temple is surrounded by walls as high as 6 meters and several towers. The Srisailam Temple is adorned with beautiful and intricate sculpture work.
The origins of the Srisailam Temple are unknown and are mired in controversy. The earliest mention of the Srisailam hills can be traced to the Nasik inscription of the Satavahana King Vasisthiputra Pulumavi in 1st century AD.
The Lord Ikshvaku kingdom ruled Srisailam from AD200 – 300. These inscriptions dating around AD 375-612 states that Vishnukundis were the devotees of Sri Parvathsawamy also known as Lord Mallikarjuna Swamy. The Pallavas and the Kadambas also ruled this Srisailam region from AD 248-575 and AD 340-450 respectively. The Srisailam Temple architecture provides clues that Dynasty of Chalukyas and the Kakateeyas who also influenced several aspects to this temple administration. Mailamadevi, sister of Ganapathideva of the Kakateeya kingdom is said to have constructed this Vimana Gopuram of Mallikarjuna Garbhalayam.
The Golden Age of Srisailam temple is considered to be under the Reddy Kings (AD 1325-1448). They constructed the 854 steps which go down to the River Krishna or known as Pathala Ganga. The Vijayanagara rulers were responsible for major renovation works carried out at this Srisailam Temple. The Second Harihararaya of Vijayanagara Empire constructed the Mukamandapa of Mallikarjuna Temple. He also raised Gopuram on the south of the temple complex. Sri Krishnadevaraya is credited with the construction of the Raja Gopuram of this temple. In 1674, King Chhatrapati Sivaji visited the Srisailam Temple and carried out renovations under his name. The North Gopuram was constructed by him. After the fall of Mughal Emperors, this place came under the control of Nizam of Hyderabad. After independence, the Srisailam Temple was opened to the public in 1956.
The Mallikarjuna Linga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. He is supposed to have appeared in a fiery column of light. The Linga is also supposed to be self-born in nature. Goddess Bhramaramba temple is one of the eighteen Shakti Peethas in India. It is believed that neck of the Sati Devi fell here when her corpse was cut through by Sudarshana Chakra in the Daksha Yoga episode. There is Pancha Jyotirlinga in Maharashtra.
Anyone, irrespective of caste, creed or religion can perform Abhishekam and Archana to the Mallikarjuna Linga. The unique feature is that you can touch the Linga and perform the Puja yourself. It is believed that Lord Rama himself installed the Sahasra linga in the Srisailam Temple. The Linga is divided into 25 facets which in turn represent 40 Lingas each. This leads to total of 1000 small Lingas carved out of single Linga.
The Pandavas placed the Pancha Pandava Lingas in the temple courtyard. The five Lingas are named after the different forms of Siva – Sadyojatha, Vamadeva, Aghora, Tatpurusha and Eesana. Stories from the Mahabharata are carved on the walls of this temple. The Srisailam temple is mentioned as holy hill in epic of Mahabharata.
It is believed that the Goddess Adishakthi turned into bee (Bhramaram) to slay the demon Arunasura. After slaying this demon, she settled in Srisailam. In the goddess Bhramaramba temple, it is believed that you can hear this buzzing sound of this bee through the hole in the wall.
According to scriptures, Saint Adi Shankara visited this temple and then composed the Sivananda Lahiri. In the Sivananda Lahiri, he sings praises for Lord Mallikarjuna and Goddess Bhramaramba in forms of several hymns. It is postulated that Hiranyakasipu, father of Bhakta Prahlada conducted Poojas to Lord Shiva here. Known as common faith that any devotee who worships Lord Mallikarjuna here is forgiven by lord of all their sins and is blessed with wealth and all his / her wishes are realized.
The River Krishna is in this form of an underground spring. Hence, it is called Paatalaganga. Devotees undertake a holy dip in this river before visiting temple for the darshan.
On the full moon day of the Kartika month (8th month of Hindu Indian calendar), Jvalathoranam is performed in this temple. It is believed that by viewing the Jvalathoranam, devotee’s sins are forgiven.
According to the Shiva Purana, when Lord Ganesha was married before Lord Karthikeya, Lord Karthikeya was very angry and left for the Kraunch Mountains. Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati tried to console him but were unable to stop him from leaving. Several other Gods went to Lord Karthikeya to convince him to return but were also unsuccessful. Finally, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati went to convince them but were unable to do so. Dejected, Lord Shiva acquired the form of Jyotirlinga and settled on the mountain-top.
As per another legend, king Parvatha who was the son of Sage Silada Maharishi performed penance here. Lord Shiva was impressed and granted him the wish that he will live in his body. As result of this boon king Parvatha became the gigantic hill Sriparvatha with Shiva living on the top as Mallikarjuna Swamy.
There is another legend associated with the Srisailam Temple. Chandravathi, daughter of King Chandragupta Patana ran away from her father who made amorous advances towards her. She crossed the River Krishna and went up the hill top where she lived with her servants. She observed that one of her cows would stand over the rock formation and shed milk over it daily. The Princess dreamt that the rock was a self-manifested Linga of Lord Shiva. She dug the ground and glowing Linga emerged out of it. She worshipped the Linga daily by adorning it with Jasmine (Malika) flowers. Lord Shiva was very pleased and granted her Mukti and salvation by sending her to Kailasha. This legend is mentioned in the Prakarams of this temple wall as well as mentioned in the Skanda Purana.
The local tribal Chenchus believe that Lord Siva comes to Srisailam forest as hunter. He fell in love with Chenchus girl, married her and settled down on the hill. They believe that Mallikarjuna Swamy is their relative and refer to him Chenchu Mallayya.
Specialties :
Smoking, Alcohol consumption and Non-Vegetarian food are not permied/allowed at temple premises.
It is advised to take bath and wear clean clothes as advised by the srisailam temple management.
Annadanam (Prasadam distribution) is provided at Annadana Mandiram or Annapurna Bhavanam to all the pilgrims visiting Srisailam Temple. The scheme is run by the Temple administration. On an average, they provide free meals for 2000-3000 people every day.
Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple or Srisaila Temple
Srisailam, Kurnool District,
Andhra Pradesh.
Pincode - 518101
Taxi services are available from airport to Thyrambakeshwar.
There are many private luxury buses available from Mumbai to Nasik.
Sri Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Temple located in Srisailam is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples dedicated to Siva. Early it was called as Srigiri. Bhramarambha Temple is also located in the same complex. It is considered as one of the eighteen Sakti peethas in India. Bhramarambha is very ferocious deity. Originally she was worshipped by the Chenchu people. However, during British rule the temple was taken over by the Pushpagiri peetham forcibly with the help of the British Government ruling the Madras Presidency.
By Road :
Srisailam Temple is well connected by APSRTC buses from all the places of AndhraPradesh State.From Chennai,Banglore concerned state RTC buses are available.
By Rail :
The Nearest railway station is Markapur and is located in Guntur-Hubli Railway Line.Srisailam Temple is about 91KM from Markapur and frequently buses services are available.
By Air :
The Nearest Airports are Hyderabad and Vijayawada. From hyderabad it is about 220km and from Vijayawada, the temple distance is about 270KM
Available
Annadanam (Prasadam distribution) is provided at Annadana Mandiram or Annapurna Bhavanam to all the pilgrims visiting Srisailam Temple. The scheme is run by the Temple administration. On an average, they provide free meals for 2000-3000 people every day.
SL.No | Sevas / Poojas | Amount | Prasadas |
1 | Abhisekam ( In Sri Swamy vari Garbhalayam) Current Booking | 1,000/- | 4 Laddus |
2 | Abhisekm (Online & One day in Advance at counter) | 1,500/- | |
3 | Abhisekam( To Sri Vrudhamallikarjunaswamy) | 200/- | - |
4 | Ganapathi Homam | 350/- | - |
5 | Rudra Homam | 1,200/- | 2 Laddus |
6 | Ganapathi Abhisekam | 300/- | - |
7 | Mahanyasapurvaka Rudrabhisekam | 2,116/- | - |
8 | Gopuja | 116/- | - |
9 | Bhilwarchana (In Garbhalayam) | 3,116/- | 4 Laddus |
10 | Bilwarchana ( To Sri Vrudha Mallikarjunaswamy) | 2,500/- | - |
11 | Mruthyunjaya Homam | 508/- | - |
12 | Navagraha Homam | 508/- | - |
13 | Chandralingabhisekam | 108/- | - |
14 | Balarishtagraha Puja | 316/- | - |
15 | Sarpadosha Nivarana Puja | 316/- | - |
16 | Mahamruthyunjaya Abhishekam | 1,116/- | - |
17 | Sahasralingeswara swamy Abhisekam | 250/- | - |
18 | Surya Lingabhisekam | 250/- | - |
19 | Annaprasana | 150/- | - |
20 | Namakaranam | 150/- | - |
21 | BalaristaDosa Nivarana puja | 21/- | - |
22 | Siva Sahasranamam ( To Sri Vruddhamallikarjuna swamy) | 500/- | - |
23 | Kalyanam | 1,000/- | 4 Laddus |
24 | Ekantha Seva | 120/- | - |
25 | Pallaki Seva | 220/- | - |
26 | Vahana Seva | 520/- | - |
27 | Sarvaseva Pathakam ( Harathi, Abhisekam, Kunkumarchana, Chandi Homam, Rudra Homam and Kalyanam) | 5,000/- | 8 Laddus |
Sri Ammavari Temple Sevas Details | |||
1 | Kunkumarchana ( At Mukamantapam ) Current Booking | 350/- | 2 Laddus |
2 | Kunkumarchana(Online&One day in Advance at counter) | 500/- | |
3 | Sahasranamapuja ( In Prakara Mandapam) | 150/- | - |
4 | Chandi Yomam | 1,200/- | 2 Laddus |
5 | Gowri Vratham | 300/- | - |
6 | Navavarana Puja | 600/- | - |
7 | Laksha Kunkumarchana (In side Temple) | 2,116/- | - |
8 | Swarnapushparchana Puja ( Sri Ammavari Temple inside) | 2,116/- | 5 Laddus |
9 | Aksharabhyasam | 150/- | - |
10 | Lalitha Sahasranamam ( At Sri Ammavari Prakaramandapam) | 500/- | - |